CNA Announces Q4, 2018 Results

TL; DR:

At the end of 2012, CNA was the 7th largest commercial insurer 
& the 13th largest P&C insurer in the US.

At the end of 2016, CNA was the 8th largest commercial 
insurance writer & the 14th largest P&C insurer.

At the end of 2017, CNA was the 8th largest commercial insurer.

Today, "CNA is one of the largest US commercial P&C insurance companies."

*  *  *

 

CNA Financial Corporation has announced a fourth quarter 2018 net loss of $84 million , or $(0.31) per share, and a core loss of $23 million, or $(0.08) per share, with catastrophe losses and investment returns from limited partnership and common equities accounting for $(0.82) per diluted share.  Property & Casualty Operations combined ratio for the fourth quarter was 105.4% and the underlying combined ratio was 98.0%. Property & Casualty Operations net written premium increased 4% compared with the prior year quarter.

Fourth quarter 2018 core results decreased $309 million from the prior year period. Contributing to this variance was lower investment returns on our limited partnership and common equity portfolios of $143 million, higher net catastrophe losses of $91 million and higher non-catastrophe current accident year losses driven by increased property losses as well as increased professional liability losses in our London operation.

Core income (loss) for our Life & Group and Corporate & Other segments was $7 million and $(46) million, respectively.

CNA Financial declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35 per share and a special dividend of $2.00 per share, payable March 14, 2019 to stockholders of record on February 25, 2019.

Results for the Three Months 
Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions, except per share data)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net (loss) income(a)
$
(84)
$
223
$
813
$
899
Core (loss) income(a)(b)
(23)
286
845
919
Net (loss) income per diluted share
$
(0.31)
$
0.82
$
2.98
$
3.30
Core (loss) income per diluted share
(0.08)
1.05
3.10
3.38
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Book value per share
$
41.32
$
45.15
Book value per share excluding AOCI
44.55
45.02
(a)   
Results in 2018 were impacted by the reduction of the U.S. Federal tax rate from 35% to 21%.
(b)   
Management utilizes the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations. Please refer herein to the Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.

 

“While the combination of limited partnership investment returns and catastrophe losses drove a loss in the fourth quarter, we made significant progress in 2018,” said Dino E. Robusto, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation.  “Both our all-in combined ratio and underlying combined ratio improved for the year, we achieved meaningful premium growth, and we are continuing to get needed rate increases.”

 

Property & Casualty Operations
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net written premiums
$
1,659
$
1,601
$
6,822
$
6,534
NWP change (% year over year)
4
%
5
%
4
%
1
%
Net investment income
$
127
$
305
$
996
$
1,232
Core income
16
263
967
959
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
64.4
%
60.7
%
61.8
%
61.0
%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
8.6
2.3
3.7
6.0
Effect of development-related items
(1.2)
(4.1)
(2.4)
(4.4)
Loss ratio
71.8
%
58.9
%
63.1
%
62.6
%
Expense ratio
33.2
%
34.6
%
33.2
%
34.2
%
Combined ratio
105.4
%
94.0
%
96.7
%
97.1
%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
98.0
%
95.8
%
95.4
%
95.5
%

 

  • The fourth quarter combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 2.2 points compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 3.7 point increase in the underlying loss ratio primarily due to elevated property losses and professional liability in our London operation.  This was partially offset by a 1.4 point improvement in the expense ratio driven by lower employee costs and higher net earned premiums.For the full year, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 0.1 point compared with the prior year driven by a 1.0 point improvement in the expense ratio primarily due to  higher net earned premiums and lower employee costs partially offset by a 0.8 point increase in the underlying loss ratio.
  • The fourth quarter combined ratio increased 11.4 points compared with the prior year quarter.  Net catastrophe losses were $146 million, or 8.6 points of the loss ratio in the quarter compared with $38 million, or 2.3 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.  Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 1.2 points in the quarter compared with a 4.1 point improvement in the prior year quarter.For the full year, the combined ratio improved 0.4 points compared with the prior year.  Net catastrophe losses were $252 million, or 3.7 points of the loss ratio for the full year compared with $380 million, or 6.0 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year.  Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 2.4 points in the current year compared with a 4.4 point improvement in the prior year.
  • Net written premiums grew 4% in the quarter and for the full year.

 

Business Operating Highlights
Specialty
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net written premiums
$
682
$
665
$
2,744
$
2,731
NWP change (% year over year)
3
%
%
%
%
Core income
$
98
$
141
$
629
$
582
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
61.1
%
61.4
%
60.4
%
61.6
%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
0.6
(0.1)
1.0
1.6
Effect of development-related items
(3.7)
(5.8)
(5.5)
(6.7)
Loss ratio
58.0
%
55.5
%
55.9
%
56.5
%
Expense ratio
33.0
%
32.9
%
32.1
%
32.0
%
Combined ratio
91.2
%
88.6
%
88.2
%
88.7
%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
94.3
%
94.5
%
92.7
%
93.8
%

 

  • The fourth quarter combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 0.2 points compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 0.3 point improvement in the underlying loss ratio. For the full year, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 1.1 points.
  • The combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 2.6 points compared with the prior year quarter. Net catastrophe losses were $4 million, or 0.6 points of the loss ratio, for the fourth quarter of 2018 and nil for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior period development improved the loss ratio by 3.7 points in the quarter compared with a 5.8 point improvement in the prior year quarter. For the full year, the combined ratio improved 0.5 points.
  • Net written premiums for Specialty increased 3% for the fourth quarter of 2018 driven by higher new business and positive renewal premium change partially offset by lower retention. For the full year, net written premiums were consistent with the prior year.

 

Commercial
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net written premiums
$
721
$
719
$
3,060
$
2,922
NWP change (% year over year)
%
6
%
5
%
1
%
Core (loss) income
$
(46)
$
106
$
357
$
369
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
63.9
%
59.9
%
61.2
%
60.2
%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
15.7
4.7
6.4
9.5
Effect of development-related items
0.7
(2.0)
(0.3)
(2.7)
Loss ratio
80.3
%
62.6
%
67.3
%
67.0
%
Expense ratio
32.3
%
34.7
%
33.1
%
35.1
%
Combined ratio
113.3
%
98.2
%
101.1
%
102.7
%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
96.9
%
95.5
%
95.0
%
95.9
%

 

  • The fourth quarter combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 1.4 points compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 4.0 point increase in the underlying loss ratio driven by higher frequency of large property losses.  This was partially offset by a 2.4 point improvement in the expense ratio primarily due to lower employee costs.  For the full year, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 0.9 points, or 0.4 points after adjusting for the Small Business premium rate adjustments.
  • The combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 15.1 points compared with the prior year quarter.  Net catastrophe losses were $120 million, or 15.7 points of the loss ratio in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $34 million, or 4.7 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter.  Unfavorable net prior period development increased the loss ratio by 0.7 points in the quarter compared with 2.0 points of favorable development in the prior year quarter.  For the full year, the combined ratio improved 1.6 points.
  • Net written premiums for Commercial in the fourth quarter of 2018 were consistent with the prior year quarter as growth in gross written premium was offset by a higher level of ceded reinsurance.  For the full year, net written premiums grew 5%, or 3% after adjusting for the Small Business premium rate adjustments.

 

International
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net written premiums
$
256
$
217
$
1,018
$
881
NWP change (% year over year)
18
%
18
%
16
%
7
%
Core (loss) income
$
(36)
$
16
$
(19)
$
8
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
74.9
%
61.2
%
66.9
%
61.8
%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
8.2
1.5
3.3
7.9
Effect of development-related items
0.2
(5.5)
(0.4)
(2.7)
Loss ratio
83.3
%
57.2
%
69.8
%
67.0
%
Expense ratio
36.2
%
39.5
%
36.7
%
37.8
%
Combined ratio
119.5
%
96.7
%
106.5
%
104.8
%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
111.1
%
100.7
%
103.6
%
99.6
%

 

  • The fourth quarter combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 10.4 points compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 13.7 point increase in the underlying loss ratio driven by elevated property losses and professional liability in our London operation.  This was partially offset by a 3.3 point improvement in the expense ratio driven by lower employee costs and higher net earned premiums.  For the full year, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 4.0 points.
  • The combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2018 increased 22.8 points compared with the prior year quarter.  Net catastrophe losses were $22 million, or 8.2 points of the loss ratio, for the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with $4 million, or 1.5 points for the prior year quarter.  Unfavorable net prior year development increased the loss ratio by 0.2 points in the quarter compared with 5.5 points of favorable development in the prior year quarter.  For the full year, the combined ratio increased 1.7 points.
  • Net written premiums for International grew 21% excluding currency fluctuations for the fourth quarter of 2018 driven by positive renewal premium change and a favorable change in estimate of ultimate premium partially offset by lower retention and new business.  For the full year, net written premiums grew 13% excluding currency fluctuations.  As previously announced, underwriting actions are being taken to address profitability within our London-based operation that will drive reduced premiums in the International segment beginning in the first quarter of 2019.

 

Life & Group
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net investment income
$
203
$
195
$
801
$
782
Total operating revenues
337
331
1,333
1,323
Core income
7
31
43
50

 

Core income decreased $24 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with the prior year quarter.  The prior period included a $27 million after-tax reduction of long term care claim reserves resulting from the annual claims experience study.  For 2018, the claims experience study was completed in the third quarter.  Persistency continues to benefit from a high proportion of policyholders choosing to reduce benefits in lieu of premium rate increases.  Morbidity continues to trend in line with expectations.  For the full year, Life & Group core income was $43 million.

 

Corporate & Other
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net investment income
$
4
$
5
$
20
$
20
Interest expense
34
36
135
152
Core loss
(46)
(8)
(165)
(90)

 

Core loss increased $38 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with the prior year quarter.  The result of retroactive reinsurance accounting driven by additional cessions to the A&EP Loss Portfolio Transfer in the fourth quarter of 2018 resulted in a $28 million after-tax non-economic charge.

 

Net Investment Income
Results for the Three 
Months Ended December 31
Results for the Year Ended 
December 31
2018
2017
2018
2017
Pretax net investment income
$
334
$
505
$
1,817
$
2,034
Net investment income, after tax
279
366
1,500
1,462

 

Pretax net investment income decreased $171 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with the prior year quarter.  The decrease was driven by limited partnership and common stock investments, which returned (5.7)%, or a loss of $138 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with 2.1%, or $50 million in the prior year quarter.

 

About the Company

CNA is one of the largest U.S. commercial property and casualty insurance companies.  CNA provides a broad range of standard and specialized property and casualty insurance products and services for businesses and professionals in the U.S., Canada and Europe backed by 120 years of experience and approximately $45 billion of assets.  For more information, please visit CNA at www.cna.com.